The 21 Great Qualities of a Leader: How to Develop the Skills to Lead

Great qualities of a leader

Leadership is a complex and multifaceted concept that has been studied and discussed for centuries. While there is no one-size-fits-all formula for great leadership, there are certain qualities that are essential for success. 

In his book “The 21 Indispensable Qualities of a Leader,” author John C. Maxwell identifies 21 qualities that he believes are crucial for effective leadership. In this article, we’ll explore these 21 qualities and share some stories that illustrate how these qualities can make a real difference in a leader’s effectiveness.

Developing the great qualities of a leader takes time and effort, but it’s a worthwhile investment in your future success. 

Aspiring leaders should take note of the great qualities of a leader and work to cultivate them in their own personal and professional lives. 

The great qualities of a leader include excellent communication skills, strategic thinking, and a strong sense of empathy.


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Character

“Leadership is influence, and influence is based on character,” says Maxwell.

Without strong character, a leader’s influence will be limited. Leaders who prioritize integrity, honesty, and trustworthiness are more likely to gain the respect and loyalty of their followers.

Charisma

Charisma is the ability to attract and inspire others through one’s personality and presence. Charismatic leaders have a natural magnetism that draws people to them and inspires them to follow.

A great example of a charismatic leader is Martin Luther King Jr., whose speeches and presence inspired a generation of civil rights activists.

Commitment

One of the great qualities of a leader is COMMITMENT. Great leaders are committed to their vision and their mission. They are willing to work hard and make sacrifices to achieve their goals.

One example of a committed leader is Nelson Mandela, who spent 27 years in prison for his beliefs and went on to become the first black president of South Africa.

Communication

Effective communication is essential for any leader. Leaders who can articulate their vision clearly and inspire others with their words are more likely to succeed.

Leader with excellent communication skills is Oprah Winfrey, whose talk show and media empire have made her one of the most influential people in the world.

Competence

Competence is the ability to get things done and achieve results. Leaders who are competent are able to make sound decisions, solve problems, and deliver on their promises.

One example of a highly competent leader is Jeff Bezos, the founder and CEO of Amazon, whose vision and leadership have transformed the way we shop and do business.

great qualities of a leader

Courage

Leadership often requires courage, especially in the face of adversity or uncertainty. Leaders who are willing to take risks and make difficult decisions are more likely to inspire confidence and loyalty in their followers.

One example of a courageous leader is Malala Yousafzai, who risked her life to fight for girls’ education in Pakistan and became the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize laureate.

Discernment

One of the great qualities of a leader is DISCERNMENT. Discernment is the ability to make wise decisions and judge situations accurately. Leaders who have discernment are better able to navigate complex situations and avoid costly mistakes.

One example of a leader with excellent discernment is Warren Buffett, whose shrewd investments and business decisions have made him one of the richest people in the world.

Focus

Leaders who can stay focused on their goals and priorities are more likely to achieve success. They are able to filter out distractions and stay committed to their vision. 

One example of a focused leader is Elon Musk, who has built multiple successful companies and is now leading the charge in the space race.

Generosity

Generosity is the willingness to give freely of one’s time, resources, and talents. Leaders who are generous are more likely to inspire loyalty and gratitude in their followers. 

One example of a generous leader is Bill Gates, who has donated billions of dollars to charity and is now focused on using his wealth to solve some of the world’s biggest problems

Listening

Leaders who are good listeners are more likely to understand the needs and concerns of their followers. They are able to build stronger relationships and make better decisions. 

One example of a leader with excellent listening skills is Pope Francis, who is known for his compassionate and attentive approach to leadership.

Passion

Passion is the energy and enthusiasm that drives a leader’s vision and mission. Leaders who are passionate about what they do are more likely to inspire others and achieve success. 

One example of a passionate leader is Steve Jobs, who was driven by a relentless pursuit of innovation and excellence.

Positive Attitude

Leaders who have a positive attitude are more likely to inspire optimism and hope in their followers. They are able to see the best in people and situations, even in the face of challenges. 

One example of a leader with a positive attitude is Nelson Mandela, who was able to forgive his oppressors and work towards a better future for his country.

Problem-Solving

Leaders who are skilled at problem-solving are more likely to overcome obstacles and achieve their goals. They are able to identify the root causes of problems and develop effective solutions. 

One example of a leader with excellent problem-solving skills is Satya Nadella, the CEO of Microsoft, who has led the company through a successful transformation in the tech industry.

Relationships

Leaders who are able to build strong relationships with their followers are more likely to inspire loyalty and commitment. They are able to connect with people on a personal level and create a sense of community. 

One example of a leader who values relationships is Angela Merkel, the former Chancellor of Germany, who is known for her ability to build bridges between different groups and nations.

Responsibility

Leaders who take responsibility for their actions and decisions are more likely to gain the respect and trust of their followers. They are able to admit their mistakes and learn from them. 

One example of a leader who takes responsibility is Jacinda Ardern, the Prime Minister of New Zealand, who has shown great empathy and accountability in her response to the Christchurch shooting and the COVID-19 pandemic.

Self-Discipline

Leaders who are self-disciplined are more likely to stay focused and achieve their goals. They are able to control their impulses and stay committed to their vision. 

Leader with excellent self-discipline is Serena Williams, who has achieved incredible success in tennis through years of hard work and discipline.

Servanthood

Leaders who view their role as a servant to their followers are more likely to inspire loyalty and respect. They are able to put the needs of others before their own and create a culture of service. 

One example of a leader who embodies servanthood is Mahatma Gandhi, who devoted his life to fighting for the rights of the oppressed and marginalized.

Teachability

Leaders who are open to learning and feedback are more likely to grow and improve over time. They are able to adapt to changing circumstances and stay ahead of the curve. 

Leader with excellent teachability is Jeff Weiner, the former CEO of LinkedIn, who has emphasized the importance of continuous learning and development for himself and his team.

Vision

Leaders who have a clear and compelling vision are more likely to inspire others and achieve success. They are able to communicate their vision in a way that motivates and inspires their followers. 

Leader with a powerful vision is Martin Luther King Jr., whose “I Have a Dream” speech galvanized the civil rights movement in America.

Willingness to Sacrifice

Leaders who are willing to make sacrifices for the greater good are more likely to inspire loyalty and commitment from their followers. They are able to put the needs of the group above their own interests and create a sense of purpose and unity.

 One of the great example of a leader who was willing to make sacrifices is Winston Churchill, who led Britain through World War II and made tough decisions that cost him his popularity but ultimately saved his country from defeat. Another example is Mother Teresa, who devoted her life to serving the poor and marginalized, often at great personal cost.

In conclusion, the 21 indispensable qualities of a leader are all essential for effective leadership. These qualities are not innate, but rather can be developed through intentional practice and self-reflection.

As John C. Maxwell, the author of “The 21 Indispensable Qualities of a Leader,” has said: “Leadership is not about titles, positions, or flowcharts. It is about one life influencing another.” By embodying these qualities and inspiring others to do the same, leaders can make a positive impact on the world around them.


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